Understanding more about the sacred month of Ramadan
Today marks the beginning of Ramadan, the holiest month in the Islamic calendar. To understand this sacred time a bit more, we spoke with Nusrat Ishfaq, a devoted Muslim, who shared insights into the significance of Ramadan and the traditions that surround it.
Nusrat explained that Ramadan commemorates the revelation of the Quran, the holy book of Islam, to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). “To celebrate this month, it is mandatory for Muslims to fast for 30 consecutive days from dawn until dusk. During the fasting hours, you abstain from food, water, conjugal relationships, and bad habits such as smoking or swearing.”
The fast is a central pillar of Ramadan, and Nusrat outlined the rituals surrounding it. “The fast begins at dawn, just before the morning prayer and sunrise. You are strongly advised to have a pre-dawn meal, known as Suhoor, to sustain your body for the day. The fast is then broken at sunset, usually with a date or something sweet.”
While fasting is compulsory for all believers, there are exceptions for those with legitimate reasons, such as illness, pregnancy, or health conditions. “If you can’t keep the fasts for whatever reason, you can feed a poor person to make it up,” Nusrat clarified. “There is no picking and choosing, as fasting is compulsory and a pillar of Islam unless there is a genuine reason.”
For Nusrat, Ramadan is a profound spiritual experience.
“It’s a time I realise the importance of family and my connection with Allah (God). You think it would be hard, and it’s a mental challenge beforehand; however, when the month begins, I am given the strength by Allah to get through each day. You really see how strong you are. It’s almost like your 30-day free trial as a Muslim, and it renews your faith for the upcoming year.”
Eid al-Fitr: The celebration after Ramadan
After 30 days of fasting, Ramadan is celebrated on Eid al-Fitr, which translates to “the feast of breaking the fast.” Nusrat explained the significance of this day: “It is called Eid al-Fitr because you pay a charity called Fitrana to feed those who are poor. The day is a big feast and a time for families to come together and celebrate.”
The festivities begin with a congregational prayer in the mosque, followed by a visit to the graveyard to pay respects to loved ones who have passed away. “We usually go to the graveyard and make a supplication for those who have left us behind and remind us that is our next journey in life,” Nusrat said. Afterward, families gather to feast, exchange gifts, wear new clothes, and apply perfume, making Eid al-Fitr a joyous occasion similar to Christmas and Easter for Christians.
Thank you Nusrat for your explanations on Ramadan!